Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza: The Last Jesuit Stand for Analogy

Salas, Victor

doi:10.5840/acpq2024116295

American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly

ONLINE FIRST

published on November 8, 2024

Victor Salas

https://doi.org/10.5840/acpq2024116295

Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza
The Last Jesuit Stand for Analogy

The present essay considers the doctrine of the analogia entis that the late Baroque Scholastic thinker Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza develops. Central to Hurtado’s account is the notion of transcendence that he appropriates from Francisco Suárez’s transcendental explication of being. Being’s immanent containment within its own differences marked an important feature of Suárez’s own teaching, but his was a teaching with which Hurtado was left fundamentally unsatisfied. For Hurtado, being’s immanent transcendence makes it at once identical with itself but also, paradoxically, diverse from itself. Still, though he finds reason to maintain that the common concept of being is in fact analogical, there remain concepts that, as Hurtado sees it, are truly univocal with respect to substance and accidents as well as God and creatures. Hurtado stands on the cusp, as it were, of the transition from the Jesuit Scholastic preference for analogy to the eventual wide-spread adoption of univocity.

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