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published on March 6, 2021
Douglas Finn
https://doi.org/10.5840/augstudies20213564
Unwrapping the Spectacle
Social Critique, Sectarian Polemics, and Communal Transfiguration in Augustine¡¯s Enarratio in Psalmum 147
In this article, I explore how Augustine uses sermonic rhetoric to bring about the transfiguration of Babylon, the city of humankind, into Jerusalem, the city of God. Focusing on Enarratio in Psalmum 147, I show how Augustine situates his audience between two spectacles, the Roman theater and games and the eschatological vision of God. Augustine seeks to turn his hearers¡¯ eyes and hearts from the one spectacle to the other, from the love of this world to love of the next. In the process, Augustine wages battle on two fronts: he criticizes pagan Roman culture, on the one hand, and Donatist Christian separatism and perfectionism, on the other. Through his preaching, Augustine stages yet another spectacle, the history of God¡¯s mercy and love, whereby God affirmed the world¡¯s goodness by using it as the means of healing and transfiguration. Indeed, Augustine does not simply depict the spectacle of salvation; he seeks to make his hearers into that spectacle by exhorting them to practice mercy, thereby inscribing them into the history of God¡¯s love and helping gradually transfigure them into the heavenly Jerusalem.