From Autonomy to Heautonomy: Reinhold and Schiller on Practical Self-Determination

Noller, J?rg

doi:10.5840/idstudies2020821116

Idealistic Studies

Volume 50, Issue 3, Fall 2020

J?rg Noller

Pages 261-274

https://doi.org/10.5840/idstudies2020821116

From Autonomy to Heautonomy
Reinhold and Schiller on Practical Self-Determination

In this paper, I will shed light on Karl Leonhard Reinhold’s and Friedrich Schiller’s conceptions of practical self-determination after Kant. First, I outline Kant’s conception of freedom as autonomy. I then explain the so-called “Reinhold’s dilemma,” which concerns the problem of moral imputability in the case of immoral actions, which arises from Kant’s theory of autonomy. I then show how Reinhold and Schiller tried to escape this dilemma by developing an elaborated theory of individual freedom. I will argue that Reinhold’s and Schiller’s symmetrical account of freedom to act according and against the moral law is not to be confused with freedom of indifference but can be reconstructed in terms of practical self-determination on the basis of first-order desires and second-order volitions.

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