Undergraduates’ Knowledge About Scientific Peer Review

Schmaling, Karen B.; Gallo, Stephen A.

doi:10.5840/tej2025915169

Teaching Ethics

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published on September 17, 2025

Karen B. Schmaling

, Stephen A. Gallo

https://doi.org/10.5840/tej2025915169

Undergraduates’ Knowledge About Scientific Peer Review

Peer review is a crucial activity in science but undergraduate students’ knowledge of its purposes and processes has received limited study. We assessed 84 undergraduate students’ knowledge of peer review of scientific articles and grant proposals before and after a class module on peer review. Students reported that peer review was “very” to “extremely” important both times, but they had a “limited” understanding of it before the class module, which increased to “some” understanding after the module. Students demonstrated relatively more knowledge of the purposes of peer review than of its procedures. Student ratings of familiarity with peer review, the importance of peer review, and the percentage of knowledge items answered correctly increased significantly after the class module. These results suggest that undergraduates would benefit from more instruction in the purposes and processes of peer review given its critical role in science.

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